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Labour-marketInstitutionsand MacroeconomicShocks

By: FuChen, Yu.
Contributor(s): Snower, Dennis | Zoega, Gylfi.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookSubject(s): Labour Market | MacroeconomicShocks | European Unemployment Problem | OECD In: : Fondazione Giacomo Brodoliniand Blackwell Publishing : 147-270Summary: Macroeconomicshocksandlabour-marketinstitutionsjointlydetermineemploymentgrowthandeconomicperformance.Theeffectofshocks dependscnthenatureoftheseinstitutionsandtheelTec tofinstitutionalchange dependsonthemacroeconomicenvironment.I tfollowsthatagivensetofinstitutionsmaybeappropriatei noneepochandnotinanother.Wederiveadynamic modeloflabourdemandinwhichtheetTec toffiringcostsonlabourdemand dependsonthemacroeconomicenvironment:whentheleve lofmacroeconomic activityisexpectedtodropand/orthetrendrateofproductivitygrowthi ssmall. arisei nfiringcostsaffectsmainly(andadversely)thehiringdecisionandnotthe layof fdecision.Thismakesfiringcostsharmfultoemploymentwheni tmayappear mostappropriate.Incontrast,firingcostscanraiseemploymentduringperiodsof highgrowthandpositiveshocks.Ourhypothesisissupportedbyempiricalresults usingOE("Ddata.
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Labour ftp://ftp.ips.lk/ebooks/Ebooks2015/Labour/LabInsMacShocks.pdf Available CD 1747
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Macroeconomicshocksandlabour-marketinstitutionsjointlydetermineemploymentgrowthandeconomicperformance.Theeffectofshocks
dependscnthenatureoftheseinstitutionsandtheelTec tofinstitutionalchange
dependsonthemacroeconomicenvironment.I tfollowsthatagivensetofinstitutionsmaybeappropriatei noneepochandnotinanother.Wederiveadynamic
modeloflabourdemandinwhichtheetTec toffiringcostsonlabourdemand
dependsonthemacroeconomicenvironment:whentheleve lofmacroeconomic
activityisexpectedtodropand/orthetrendrateofproductivitygrowthi ssmall.
arisei nfiringcostsaffectsmainly(andadversely)thehiringdecisionandnotthe
layof fdecision.Thismakesfiringcostsharmfultoemploymentwheni tmayappear
mostappropriate.Incontrast,firingcostscanraiseemploymentduringperiodsof highgrowthandpositiveshocks.Ourhypothesisissupportedbyempiricalresults
usingOE("Ddata.

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